Potassium Ferrocyanide
Potassium Ferrocyanide, commonly identified as E536 or INS 536, is a ferrocyanide-based anticaking additive used mainly in food-grade salt and salt-based dry products where permitted. It supports powder flow, reduces humidity-driven caking and helps maintain salt handling performance during storage, packing, transport and dispensing.
For industrial buyers, Potassium Ferrocyanide should be reviewed as a controlled low-dose additive. The purchasing focus should include food-grade status, assay, ferrocyanide basis, applicable salt category, maximum permitted level, free cyanide or impurity limits where specified, particle form, packaging barrier, SDS handling guidance, lot traceability and destination-market documentation.
Product identity
| Product name | Potassium Ferrocyanide |
|---|---|
| Common names | Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), tetrapotassium hexacyanoferrate, yellow prussiate of potash |
| Category | Anticaking, Flow & Mineral Carriers |
| Function | Anticaking agent, salt flow aid and mineral-processing support ingredient where permitted |
| E / INS number | E536 / INS 536 |
| CAS / identity | 13943-58-3 |
| Chemical formula | K4[Fe(CN)6] / C6FeK4N6 |
| Approximate molecular weight | About 368.35 g/mol for anhydrous potassium ferrocyanide; hydrate basis must be confirmed by supplier specification |
| Typical physical form | Pale yellow crystalline powder, fine powder or granular form depending on supplier and specification |
| Functional basis | Normally specified by potassium ferrocyanide assay, ferrocyanide content or food-additive grade reference |
| Application focus | Low-dose anticaking treatment for salt crystals, salt blends and salt-containing dry systems where allowed |
| Handling focus | Dry storage, dust control, clean dosing, protection from acids and compliance with SDS instructions |
Application fit
Potential use areas may include the following when permitted by local food law, salt standard and finished-product specification:
- Table salt and refined edible salt
- Food-grade salt for industrial manufacturing
- Seasoning salt and salt-based dry seasoning blends
- Bakery salt, cheese salt and processed-food salt systems
- Brine-salt and curing-salt supply chains where allowed
- Powdered beverage or dry mix systems that use salt as a carrier
- Mineral carrier systems and dry premixes where regulations specifically permit use
- Export salt products requiring flow stability through distribution and storage
Technical purchasing notes
When reviewing Potassium Ferrocyanide, compare the supplier specification against the intended salt application, dosing level, particle size of the carrier salt, moisture exposure, packaging conditions, distribution climate, label expectations and local rules. For industrial purchasing, the most useful inquiry normally includes target grade, assay, physical form, intended use, target salt type, required documentation, packaging size, first-order quantity, annual demand, destination country and delivery term.
The anticaking effect is normally evaluated in the final salt matrix, not only in the additive itself. Performance depends on salt purity, crystal size distribution, moisture content, magnesium and calcium salt impurities, humidity cycling, compaction during palletization, packaging water-vapour barrier and storage time. Buyers should validate flow performance through practical caking tests, angle-of-repose checks, discharge trials, bulk-density monitoring and real packaging trials under expected warehouse conditions.
Industrial formulation considerations
Salt anticaking mechanism
Potassium Ferrocyanide is used at low levels to help reduce salt caking. In salt systems, it can interfere with crystal bridging and recrystallization that occur when salt absorbs moisture and then dries during storage or temperature cycling.
- Define the target salt type before selecting the additive grade.
- Confirm the allowable dose against the destination-market regulation.
- Apply with controlled mixing to prevent hot spots or uneven distribution.
- Test treated salt under realistic humidity, pressure and storage conditions.
- Evaluate flow from bags, silos, hoppers, dosing screws and retail dispensers.
Carrier compatibility and dosage control
Because Potassium Ferrocyanide is used at very low addition rates, dosage control is essential. Production teams often need accurate dilution, solution dosing, premix dosing or validated low-dose blending procedures depending on the salt-processing system.
- Use calibrated micro-dosing or validated solution-application systems.
- Confirm whether the application method is dry addition, solution spray or pre-diluted carrier addition.
- Check final distribution through representative sampling across the treated salt batch.
- Monitor salt moisture before and after application.
- Maintain batch records for additive lot, dosage, mixing time and treated salt quantity.
Specification parameters to compare
| Parameter | Why it matters for food manufacturers |
|---|---|
| Assay / active content | Confirms the active potassium ferrocyanide content used for dosage, cost-in-use comparison and batch release. |
| Identity testing | Verifies that the supplied material matches declared Potassium Ferrocyanide identity and is not another ferrocyanide salt. |
| Hydrate basis | Some supplier grades may be specified on an anhydrous or hydrated basis; this affects assay calculation and dosage conversion. |
| Free cyanide or impurity limits | Important for regulatory compliance, toxicological review and customer quality approval where specified. |
| Heavy metals / elemental impurities | Required for food safety review, salt standards and destination-market compliance. |
| Moisture / loss on drying | Supports shelf-life control, flowability, assay basis and packaging review. |
| Insoluble matter | Relevant for solution application systems, spray nozzles, brines and filtration-sensitive operations. |
| Particle size / physical form | Affects dusting, dissolution, dry blending, segregation and micro-dosing accuracy. |
| Appearance and colour | Supports identity check, contamination screening and suitability for light-coloured salt systems. |
| Packaging barrier | Protects against moisture uptake, contamination, label damage and transport exposure. |
| Shelf life and storage conditions | Supports inventory planning, QA release and long-term handling stability. |
Food manufacturing applications
Table salt and edible salt
Potassium Ferrocyanide is mainly evaluated for edible salt where flow stability is important for packing, retail use and industrial dosing. Application review should include salt particle size, moisture, impurity profile, iodization status, additive declaration, storage climate and packaging barrier.
Industrial salt for food factories
Food factories often require salt that flows reliably through silos, screw conveyors, hoppers, brine preparation tanks and automated weigh systems. Anticaking treatment can reduce downtime caused by bridging, clumping and inconsistent discharge.
Seasoning salts and dry blends
Salt-based seasonings may benefit from improved carrier flow, but the additive must be permitted for the finished product and destination market. Formulators should confirm compatibility with spices, flavours, acids, colours, starches and other flow aids.
Bakery, cheese and process salts
Salt used in bakery, dairy, cheese and processed-food operations must dose consistently for flavour, fermentation control, water activity and texture. Treated salt should be tested for dissolution speed, mixing behaviour and process compatibility.
Salt premixes and mineral carriers
Salt is often used as a carrier for minor ingredients in dry blends. If Potassium Ferrocyanide is present in the salt, buyers should check additive carry-through, label declaration and whether the use remains compliant in the final blend.
Export salt products
Export shipments may face humidity cycling, compression during container transport and long storage times. Anticaking performance should be validated with the actual packaging, pallet configuration, container route and receiving climate.
Salt processing and plant application guidance
Potassium Ferrocyanide may be introduced into salt-processing systems as a dry micro-ingredient, as a pre-diluted premix or through a controlled solution-spray process. The best approach depends on salt moisture, equipment design, desired distribution, additive form, regulatory limits and available quality-control methods.
- Define the treated salt grade, particle size and moisture specification before approval.
- Validate additive distribution using representative sampling across the batch or continuous line.
- Check spray nozzles, pumps and solution tanks if using liquid application.
- Confirm that the application system does not create localized over-treatment.
- Monitor caking after packed storage, not only immediately after production.
- Test treated salt under expected humidity, temperature and compression conditions.
- Review compatibility with iodization systems, including iodine retention and label requirements.
Process engineering and handling
Industrial use of Potassium Ferrocyanide requires controlled handling because the material is a regulated additive and should not be exposed to incompatible conditions. Although ferrocyanide complexes are chemically different from free cyanide salts, plants should still follow SDS instructions, prevent dust exposure, avoid strong acids, avoid unnecessary heat exposure and prevent cross-contamination with non-approved products.
- Store in tightly closed original packaging in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area.
- Keep away from acids and incompatible materials listed in the supplier SDS.
- Use controlled weighing and dust-reduction practices during bag opening and dosing.
- Prevent accidental use in food categories where ferrocyanides are not permitted.
- Maintain clear additive labels, batch numbers and line-clearance procedures.
- Use food-safety-approved handling tools, scoops, bins and transfer equipment.
- Train operators on low-dose addition, regulatory limits and batch-record requirements.
Quality, safety and compliance checklist
- Confirm food-grade status and the exact standard referenced by the supplier.
- Verify E536 / INS 536 status for the target country and intended salt category.
- Confirm maximum permitted use level and whether limits are expressed as ferrocyanide, additive, anhydrous material or another regulatory basis.
- Request assay, identity, free cyanide or impurity limits where specified, moisture, insoluble matter and heavy metal data.
- Check whether the material is anhydrous or hydrated and calculate dosage accordingly.
- Review the SDS for handling precautions, acid incompatibility, dust control and disposal guidance.
- Validate final salt caking performance under realistic storage and distribution conditions.
- Confirm additive declaration wording for bulk salt, retail salt and salt-containing finished products.
- Verify lot traceability from manufacturer to exporter, including batch number, production date and expiry or retest date.
- Request allergen, GMO, vegan, halal, kosher and irradiation statements when required by the buyer or destination market.
- Do not approve use in non-salt applications without specific regulatory confirmation.
Documents to request
- Product specification or technical data sheet
- Certificate of analysis for the offered batch or lot
- Safety data sheet with handling and incompatibility information
- Food-grade declaration and intended-use statement
- E536 / INS 536 additive-status statement where available
- Country of origin, manufacturer statement and lot traceability declaration
- Shelf-life, retest period and storage-condition statement
- Assay basis, hydrate basis and active-content declaration
- Free cyanide or impurity declaration where required by the buyer or market
- Heavy metals, elemental impurities and contaminant declaration
- Allergen, GMO, vegan, halal, kosher and irradiation statements when required
- Packaging specification, net weight, pallet pattern and container-loading information
- Market-specific declarations required by the destination country or buyer quality system
- Transport classification and customs documentation where applicable
Packaging, handling and storage
Potassium Ferrocyanide should be stored in tightly closed original packaging in a dry, clean and controlled warehouse. The material should be protected from moisture, contamination, acids, incompatible substances and unnecessary dust generation. Opened packages should be resealed promptly, clearly labelled and managed under FIFO or FEFO inventory control.
For export shipments, buyers should confirm net weight, packaging type, inner liner, bag or drum specification, pallet configuration, label language, batch marking, container-loading details, moisture protection and whether the receiving warehouse can maintain dry storage conditions. For salt-production applications, packaging integrity is important because dosing accuracy and additive performance depend on maintaining the original material quality.
Quotation and sourcing variables
| Inquiry item | Information to provide |
|---|---|
| Target grade | Food grade, E536 / INS 536, customer specification, salt-industry grade or other required standard. |
| Physical form | Fine powder, crystalline powder, granule, premix-ready form or solution-application grade. |
| Assay / basis | Required potassium ferrocyanide assay, active basis, hydrate basis and impurity limits. |
| Application | Table salt, food-grade salt, seasoning salt, industrial salt, premix carrier, brine-salt system or other approved use. |
| Dosage target | Expected addition rate, treated salt quantity and maximum permitted level in the destination market. |
| Performance target | Reduced caking, improved hopper flow, improved retail dispensing, reduced bridging or long-distance export stability. |
| Quantity | Trial quantity, first commercial order, annual demand and shipment frequency. |
| Destination | Country, port, delivery address, Incoterms preference and import documentation requirements. |
| Packaging | Bag, carton, drum, liner, net weight, pallet requirement and container-loading preference. |
| Documentation | COA, TDS, SDS, food-grade declaration, E536 statement, origin, shelf life, allergen/GMO/halal/kosher statements and market-specific documents. |
How to request this product
Send the product name, target grade or reference specification, required assay, physical form, intended salt application, target addition rate if known, quantity, destination country, preferred packaging, delivery term, expected shipment date and documentation checklist. If you already purchase Potassium Ferrocyanide, attach your current specification, certificate of analysis, SDS or treated-salt requirement so supplier options can be compared more accurately.
Useful answers
What is Potassium Ferrocyanide used for in food manufacturing?
Potassium Ferrocyanide is used mainly as an anticaking additive and flow-control aid in food-grade salt, table salt, seasoning salt and salt-containing dry products where regulations permit its use.
Is Potassium Ferrocyanide the same as free cyanide?
No. Potassium Ferrocyanide is a stable iron-cyanide coordination complex and should not be treated as the same substance as free cyanide salts. However, it remains a regulated additive and must be handled according to the supplier SDS, especially avoiding strong acids and incompatible conditions.
What is the E number for Potassium Ferrocyanide?
Potassium Ferrocyanide is commonly identified as E536 or INS 536. Buyers should confirm permitted food categories, maximum use levels, additive declaration wording and import rules in the destination market.
Why is Potassium Ferrocyanide used in salt?
Salt can cake when moisture dissolves part of the crystal surface and later recrystallizes, forming bridges between particles. Potassium Ferrocyanide can help limit this process and improve flow, packing and dispensing performance when used correctly.
Can it be used in all dry mixes?
No. Although it is associated with powder flow and anticaking, its permitted use is often linked to salt or defined salt categories. Finished-product use must be confirmed against destination-market rules before approval.
Can Global Food Additives source Potassium Ferrocyanide?
Global Food Additives can review sourcing options according to target specification, food-grade requirement, assay, quantity, destination, packaging preference and documentation needs.
Which documents should be requested?
Buyers commonly request a technical data sheet, certificate of analysis, safety data sheet, food-grade declaration, E536 statement, origin statement, shelf-life statement, storage conditions, packaging details, traceability information and market-specific declarations.
Is this product permitted in every country?
No. Food additive use, salt-category restrictions, maximum levels, residue limits and labelling depend on destination-market rules, application, use level and buyer responsibility.
Tell us which food additive or ingredient you need.
Send product names, target specifications, quantity, destination country, packaging preference, delivery term and document requirements. Our team will review your inquiry and respond from orders@foodgradeadditives.com.
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